Spot UV
Spot UV is usually used to highlight a particular area of your design. The most common usage is by applying a gloss varnish onto a designated area of a already matt varnished surface. This method is increasingly popular with business cards and book cover designs.
Die Cut
Possbilities are numerous when die cut is used on a printed project. Common usage are rounded corners, cut-out to see beyond a page and onto the proceeding one, alter the shape of the paper to inmitate a certain object.
Emboss/Deboss
Emboss and deboss is a stamping technique where particular part of the paper surface is textured into a three-dimensional surface. This technique is commonly used in conjunction with spot uv or foil. Emboss and deboss works exceptionally well with minimalist design.
Foil Stamping
Foil stamping is the process of applying coloured foil onto a substrate with a heated die. It is best used as a highlight of focus which adds a tone of elegance to the design. Traditionally, foils are available in gold and silver only. These days, things have changed significantly (thanks to advanced digital printing methodologies) and allow us to have a plethora of choices: metallic gloss and matt, pigment colours, holographic, security foils . . . If you are aiming for innovative and ground-breaking techniques for your next design, Theo Pettaras from Digital Press can help. (www.digitalpress.com.au)
Folding
Folding comes in many forms: Letter Fold, Z or Accordion, Gate, Double Parallel, French Fold . . .
Each folding technique, if used creatively, can achieve exceptional results. Take the accordion fold as an example, by applying a slight tweak immense visual impact can be created.
Flocking
Flock printing is a process that replicates cut velvet on paper. The process involves hand block printing of a special glue instead of ink, and then cut wool or viscose is vigorously shaken onto the surface of the paper.
Although not used widely, I personally found it effective with high-end fashion branding where a touch of sensitivity and elegance is introduced.

It is important that you contact your printer early if you plan to use any of the above special finishing techniques. Every printer requires you to prepare your files differently to ensure that these special finishing are executed precisely. And bear in mind too that not every printer will have the tools or equipment to perform your “specialty” needs, some will outsource particular parts of your job.
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